![]() $ git ls-files -others -exclude-from=.git/info/exclude $ git ls-files -others -exclude-from=.gitignore The first of these commands is git ls-files: Git would not be Git if it did not have commands that help you determine if a file or directory is ignored. gitignoreformat, so you can use wildcards in those as well. Git will thus not add them to the changeset, so it will not commit and push to a remote. The cool thing is that these files live in areas that Git does not examine. If you need to ignore certain file patterns (e.g., backup files for an exotic editor), you can even use a per-user file like ~/.config/git/ignore. Luckily, Git offers alternative ways to prevent accidental file check-ins. When one is switching branches or updating the local working tree, one has to often stash the file (with local changes), switch the branch, or update and then unstash (potentially with merge conflicts). It could, for example, reveal customer information (this issue is not only about file contents, but also about the customer's name, which can reveal information as metadata). That practice would create a huge mess and churn.Īdding file names and paths can also reveal information that should not be public. Just imagine what would happen if hundreds of collaborators put their specific paths into. gitignore file only works well with items that are common for all collaborators, such as files and directories within the project. ![]() Unfortunately, there are limits to this approach. ![]() gitignore file to Git like any other file in the project. To persist those changes (and to share the common file contents with collaborators on the project), one usually adds the. One can put all of those files and paths into a. Other candidates are files with local configurations. The obvious candidates are compiled binaries when you only want to check in the source code. Git has a handy feature when it comes to preventing accidental file check-ins when the files are meant to stay local. ![]()
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